Flock Bronzewing

1. Males have striking black-and-white head pattern; females show muted brown-and-white version

2. Plain sandy-brown upperparts with no metallic wing panels (unlike Common Bronzewing)

3. Fast, direct flight pattern, typically seen in groups heading to water

This entirely seed-eating pigeon feeds mainly on native grasses and herbs. Breeding typically occurs in spring in southern Australia and during the early to middle dry season in the north, though heavy rains can trigger opportunistic breeding anytime. They nest in large concentrations on the ground under protective vegetation. Parents share incubation duties.

Flock Bronzewings inhabit Australia's arid grasslands and plains where annual rainfall is limited. Look for them in the early morning or late afternoon when they gather at waterholes to drink. They prefer open tussock grasslands, saltbush plains, and occasionally agricultural areas like sorghum stubble fields. Focus your search in Northern Australia's inland regions. Listen for their soft murmuring contact calls when flocking. Tip: Position yourself near a water source in arid country at dawn or dusk for best viewing opportunities.