Distribution Map
Chestnut-backed Buttonquail
Turnix castanotus
EndemicStatus
UncommonRarity
Species Description
The Chestnut-backed Buttonquail (Turnix castanotus) is a secretive ground-dwelling bird native to northern Australia's tropical woodlands. This buttonquail is recognised by its rich rufous colouring and streaked pattern. It is rarely seen rugged in the landscapes of the Kimberley region and Northern Territory's Top End.
Fun Facts
Like other buttonquails, the females are more colourful and larger than males, a reverse of the typical pattern seen in many birds.
1. Females have brighter rufous plumage in breeding season, becoming more dull, looking more similar to males outside breeding season.
2. The distinctive rocking motion when walking, swaying 3-4 times before each step.
3. When disturbed, tends to run rather than flyunlike true quails.
Look for Chestnut-backed Buttonquails in open woodlands across the northern Kimberley region and the Top End of the Northern Territory. They prefer stony or sandy ridges with short grass and scattered eucalyptus trees. Dawn and dusk provide the best viewing opportunities as they become active in cooler temperatures. These shy birds are usually spotted on the ground, often in small groups scratching through leaf litter. They typically run away rather than fly when disturbed, making patient observation essential.
Physical Attributes
Height
17 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds29%
Top Locations
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Top birding locations will be available in a future update.