Chowchilla Chowchilla

1. Males: White throats and bellies.

2. Females: Reddish-orange throats and upper breasts.

3. Pale blue-grey eye-ring contrasts with dark plumage.

4. Vigorous scratching behaviour creates cleared areas in leaf litter.

Chowchillas build dome-shaped nests close to the ground, often hidden in dense vegetation or supported by logs or ferns. Females typically lay one egg and handle most parenting duties, while males assist by bringing food to the nest. Juveniles remain with their parents for several months, learning essential survival skills.

Chowchillas inhabit the dense tropical rainforests of northern Queensland, particularly in areas with thick undergrowth and abundant leaf litter. They are active during the day and often forage in pairs or small family groups. Their loud, repetitive "chow-chilla-chow" call can help locate them. Observers should look for signs of disturbed leaf litter where these birds may be feeding.

Chowchillas have been part of Australia's rainforests for millions of years. They are considered indicators of rainforest health due to their reliance on intact forest ecosystems. Indigenous knowledge recognizes them as important contributors to understanding seasonal changes and ecological balance.