Distribution Map
Golden-headed Cisticola
Cisticola exilis
NativeStatus
CommonRarity
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Species Description
The Golden-headed Cisticola (*Cisticola exilis*) is a small, active bird native to Australia and parts of Asia. It is well-known for its seasonal transformation, with males displaying bright golden-orange plumage during the breeding season. This bird thrives in grasslands and wetlands, where it can often be seen perched on tall grasses or heard delivering its characteristic buzzing calls.
Fun Facts
Unlike many birds that grow longer tails during breeding season, male Golden-headed Cisticolas develop shorter tails to enhance agility during courtship displays.
1. Breeding males are notable for their golden-orange heads, while non-breeding individuals are streaked brown.
2. Their calls are distinctive, often described as "teewip" or "wheezz, whit-whit."
3. Frequently seen perched on tall grass stems, particularly during the breeding season.
These birds are skilled nest builders, creating rounded nests by stitching leaves together with spider silk. Breeding occurs from September to March in eastern Australia, aligning with the rainy season. Males perform aerial courtship displays, spiraling upwards before descending rapidly to attract mates. Clutches usually contain three to four eggs, which are incubated by the female.
Golden-headed Cisticolas inhabit grassy wetlands, swamps, wet grasslands, and irrigated farmland across northern and eastern Australia. They prefer dense vegetation near the ground but are more visible during the breeding season when males sing from exposed perches. Early mornings are ideal for spotting them due to their vocal activity.
Physical Attributes
Height
10 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds0%
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