Distribution Map
Zitting Cisticola
Cisticola juncidis
NativeStatus
UncommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The Zitting Cisticola (*Cisticola juncidis*), also known as the Streaked Fantail Warbler, is a small grassland bird found across northern and eastern Australia, as well as parts of southern Asia, Africa, and Europe. Known for its distinctive "zit-zit-zit" call, this bird is well-adapted to grassy habitats, where its sandy-brown plumage provides effective camouflage.
Fun Facts
Males construct the initial framework of their nests by stitching living grass blades together with spider silk.
1. Breeding males have darker crowns and bills; non-breeding birds are more uniformly streaked.
2. Repetitive "zit-zit-zit" call, often heard during display flights.
3. Short, rounded tail with white spots visible in flight.
During the breeding season, males perform aerial display flights, rising up to 3 meters before descending in an undulating pattern while calling to attract mates and defend territories. Their nests are intricately woven from living grass blades using spider silk and are dome-shaped with overhead camouflage. Females lay 3–6 eggs per clutch and handle all incubation duties.
Zitting Cisticolas inhabit open grasslands, wet meadows, marsh edges, and agricultural areas. They prefer shorter grasslands compared to the taller vegetation favoured by Golden-headed Cisticolas. Early mornings are ideal for spotting them as males perform display flights while calling. Look for them perched on grass stems or moving low through vegetation.
Physical Attributes
Height
11 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds4%
Top Locations
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