Distribution Map
African Collared-Dove
Streptopelia roseogrisea
IntroducedStatus
RareRarity
Species Description
The African Collared Dove is a medium-sized bird introduced to Australia, measuring approximately 28–33 cm in length. It is easily recognised by its creamy-buff plumage and the black half-collar on its hindneck. Small populations of this dove occasionally establish themselves in urban areas, adding diversity to local birdlife.
Fun Facts
The African Collared Dove, thought to be the wild ancestor of the domestic Barbary Dove, was first recorded in Australia in Sydney in 1946.
1. The black half-collar with white edging is the most reliable feature for identifying adults.
2. Juveniles lack the collar and have duller plumage with pale feather edges on their wings.
3. Paler overall than the Spotted Dove, with a square-ended tail featuring white corners.
African Collared Doves typically nest in trees, hedges, or sheltered areas like verandahs, building simple twig platform nests. Both parents share incubation duties for two white eggs, with males often sitting during daylight hours. Their flight is fast and direct, featuring bursts of rapid wing beats and sharp dives when startled. They primarily feed on seeds and berries but occasionally consume insects.
In Australia, African Collared Doves are often seen in urban parks, gardens with tall trees, golf courses, and plant nurseries. They are commonly perched on powerlines or tree canopies during mornings or late afternoons. On the ground, they forage with a distinctive head-bobbing motion and are surprisingly tame around humans, sometimes approaching outdoor dining areas. Their mellow "koo-krroo" calls can help locate them in leafy suburban settings.
Physical Attributes
Height
27 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds60%
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