Distribution Map
Baillon's Crake
Zapornia pusilla
NativeStatus
UncommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The Baillon's Crake is a small, elusive wetland bird found across parts of Australia and other regions globally. Known for its secretive nature, it prefers dense vegetation in freshwater wetlands but can occasionally surprise observers by venturing into more open areas.
Fun Facts
Baillon's Crakes are proficient swimmers and have been observed diving underwater to escape predators.
1. Short, greenish-yellow bill without red colouration
2. Brown back with white speckles and blue-grey underparts
3. Rattling call resembling beads being shaken
These birds breed from September to January in Australia, constructing cup-shaped nests hidden within dense wetland vegetation. Their nests may include a small adjoining platform where chicks can rest after hatching. Both parents share incubation duties for clutches of 4–8 eggs and care for the black downy chicks after hatching. Baillon's Crakes primarily feed on insects and aquatic animals by probing mud or shallow water with their bills.
Baillon's Crakes inhabit freshwater wetlands with sedge marshes, flooded grasslands, and reed beds. They are most active at dawn and dusk, often foraging low to the ground or on floating vegetation. Southern Australian populations migrate during winter (April–September), making spring and summer the best times to observe them during breeding season.
Physical Attributes
Height
17 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds29%
Top Locations
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Top birding locations will be available in a future update.