Distribution Map
Little Curlew
Numenius minutus
NativeStatus
Fairly CommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The Little Curlew is the smallest member of the curlew family that migrates to Australia. It measures about the size of a small pigeon and weighs less than a typical smartphone. This graceful summer visitor from Siberia frequents northern Australia's grasslands, where its buff-brown plumage and subtle patterns blend harmoniously with the landscape. Unlike its larger relatives, it prefers dry inland areas over coastal habitats.
Fun Facts
Little Curlews sometimes engage in synchronized bathing rituals in shallow pools.
1. Shortest bill among curlews – slightly curved at the tip.
2. Warm buff-brown plumage with distinctive head stripes.
3. Quick, plover-like walking style.
Each year, Little Curlews undertake an extraordinary 13,-kilometer migration from their breeding grounds in Siberia to Australia. They often form large flocks during migration and employ a unique "leapfrog" feeding strategy where birds at the back fly to the front of the group. Their diet mainly consists of insects and other invertebrates found in grasslands.
Little Curlews can be spotted across northern Australia from August to April, particularly in regions like the Top End, Gulf Country, and Cape York Peninsula. They favour open grasslands, sports fields, and airstrips for foraging. Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for sightings as they feed in loose groups. During hotter parts of the day, they often gather near shallow freshwater pools on floodplains.
Physical Attributes
Height
30 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds66%
Top Locations
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Top birding locations will be available in a future update.