Distribution Map
Black-fronted Dotterel
Thinornis melanops
NativeStatus
Fairly CommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The Black-fronted Dotterel is a small wader known for its compact size and horizontal posture. Measuring about the size of a sparrow, this bird is commonly found around Australian freshwater wetlands. It features a bold black face-mask, red eye-ring, and a Y-shaped black band across its chest that set it apart from other shorebirds. Its agile movements along muddy shorelines make it an exciting discovery for birdwatchers.
Fun Facts
Their horizontal stance gives them a distinctive appearance compared to other plovers.
1. Adults retain the same plumage year-round, making identification straightforward.
2. Red eye-ring and red bill with black tip are key markers.
3. Flight is characterized by deep wing flicks with pauses between beats, accompanied by sharp “pip” calls.
Black-fronted Dotterels inhabit the margins of freshwater wetlands such as lakes, dams, swamps, riverbanks, and even roadside ditches. They prefer shallow water with muddy bottoms where they can forage effectively. While typically solitary or in pairs, groups of up to 1 may form during winter. In Tasmania, farm dams during dry weather offer reliable sightings.
Physical Attributes
Height
17 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds29%
Top Locations
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