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Natural habitat of Papuan Eclectus
Papuan Eclectus, a Native Fairly Common bird in Australia
Distribution map showing where Papuan Eclectus can be found in Australia
Distribution Map

Papuan Eclectus

Eclectus polychloros

NativeStatus
Fairly CommonRarity
Image of Papuan Eclectus
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Species Description

The Papuan Eclectus Parrot is a medium-sized parrot native to New Guinea and the northern Cape York Peninsula of Australia. It is renowned for its remarkable sexual dimorphism, with males and females so visually distinct that they were once classified as separate species. This arboreal bird is a canopy dweller, often seen in lowland tropical rainforests.

Fun Facts

Their extreme sexual dimorphism evolved partly due to competition for scarce nesting hollows.

1. Males are bright green with orange-yellow bills; females are red with black bills.

2. Short-tailed, big-headed appearance with broad wings.

3. Loud, harsh calls heard during flight.

Papuan Eclectus Parrots primarily feed on fruits, seeds, nuts, flowers, and nectar in the rainforest canopy. They nest in tree hollows high above the ground, often sharing large trees with other pairs. Breeding occurs from April to September, with females laying two eggs that hatch after about 3 days. Cooperative breeding is common; multiple males may feed a single female and her chicks. These parrots form communal roosts and are highly vocal during their daily movements.

In Australia, the Papuan Eclectus Parrot is restricted to the Iron and McIlwraith Ranges of Cape York Peninsula. It inhabits lowland tropical rainforests and is most active at dawn and dusk when it commutes between roosting and feeding sites. Look for them flying above the canopy or visiting fruiting trees at forest edges. Their loud "krraach-krraak" calls often reveal their presence before they are seen.

Physical Attributes

Height

39 cm

Size Relative to Other Birds78%

Top Locations

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Top birding locations will be available in a future update.