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Natural habitat of Star Finch
Star Finch, a Endemic Rare bird in Australia
Distribution map showing where Star Finch can be found in Australia
Distribution Map

Star Finch

Emblema ruficauda

EndemicStatus
RareRarity
Image of Star Finch
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Species Description

The Star Finch is a small, colourful finch native to northern Australia, known for its bright red face and distinctive white spots. Once more widespread, it is now mainly found in parts of northern and central Queensland, with some populations in the Kimberley region.

Fun Facts

Star Finch nestlings have blue-white mouth flanges with black markings, helping parents feed them in dimly lit nests.

1. Olive-green to yellow-green body with white spots on the breast and flanks.

2. Bright red face mask from forehead to throat, more pronounced in males.

3. Orange-red bill and eyes.

These finches are social, usually seen in groups of up to 3, and sometimes in larger flocks outside the breeding season. Their diet consists mainly of grass seeds, which they collect from seed heads or the ground, and they may also eat insects. Breeding occurs during or before the wet season, with nests built in low shrubs or tall grass. Both parents care for the young, which hatch from 3–7 eggs after about two weeks. Star Finch populations have declined due to habitat loss, overgrazing, and the cage-bird trade, making them a conservation concern in parts of their range.

Star Finches are found in northern and central Queensland and the Kimberley region of Western Australia. They inhabit damp grasslands, sedgelands, and areas near watercourses, swamps, and wetlands. They are often seen in small flocks in tall grasses and reeds, especially near water, and may occasionally visit parks and gardens in some towns.

Physical Attributes

Height

12 cm

Size Relative to Other Birds7%

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