

European Goldfinch
Carduelis carduelis


Carduelis carduelis
The European Goldfinch (*Carduelis carduelis*) is a small, colourful finch native to Europe, North Africa, and western and central Asia. It is now found in many parts of the world, including Australia and New Zealand, where it was introduced in the late 19th century. This bird is about the size of a Red-browed Finch and is known for its energetic movements and melodic, tinkling calls.
1. Bright red face mask with white cheeks and black crown.
2. Bold yellow wing stripe visible in flight.
3. Juveniles have plain heads but retain the yellow wing bar.
European Goldfinches thrive in open areas with scattered trees and shrubs, such as farmland, parks, gardens, roadside verges, and weedy wastelands. They are commonly seen feeding on thistle and dandelion seeds, often hanging acrobatically from seed heads. In Australia, they are widespread in the southeast, from Brisbane to Tasmania and across to Adelaide, with smaller populations in Perth and Darwin. These birds are most active at dawn and late afternoon, and their pleasant calls often reveal their presence before they are seen`.`
14 cm
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