Distribution Map
Western Grasswren
Amytornis textilis
EndemicStatus
Fairly CommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The Western Grasswren (*Amytornis textilis*) is a small, elusive bird native to Australia, found in the dense shrublands of Shark Bay in Western Australia and the northeastern Eyre Peninsula near Whyalla in South Australia. Well-camouflaged and adapted to arid environments, this species is known for its secretive nature and preference for remaining close to the ground, making it a rewarding find for patient bird watchers.
Fun Facts
Young Western Grasswrens remain hidden in dense cover for up to two weeks after fledging, developing their survival skills before venturing out.
1. Earthy brown plumage with fine white streaks for camouflage.
2. Long, upright tail often held cocked while moving.
3. Females have a chestnut patch on the flanks.
These birds forage mainly on the ground, searching for seeds, fruits, and insects among leaf litter. Their breeding season is typically from July to September, but they may nest after good rainfall at other times. Nests are dome-shaped and built low in dense shrubs. Males often assist with incubation, which is unusual among grasswrens. Western Grasswrens are not migratory and tend to stay close to their birthplace throughout their lives.
Western Grasswrens inhabit dense shrublands dominated by saltbush, bluebush, and acacia, particularly in Shark Bay (WA) and near Whyalla (SA). They are sedentary, staying within their territories year-round. The best chance to observe them is early in the morning, when they forage on the ground in pairs or small family groups. Listen for their soft, high-pitched calls and look for movement at the base of shrubs, as they are quick to dive for cover if disturbed.
Physical Attributes
Height
15 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds20%
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