


Common Greenshank
Tringa nebularia


Tringa nebularia
The Common Greenshank (*Tringa nebularia*) is a large, long-legged wader found across Australia’s wetlands during the non-breeding season. It migrates thousands of kilometers from breeding grounds in northern Europe and Asia, making it a familiar sight in both coastal and inland wetlands from August to March.
1. Long olive-green legs and slightly upturned bill
2. Grey upperparts with white underparts
3. Distinctive white wedge on the back in flight
These birds forage by walking steadily through shallow water, picking, probing, and sometimes chasing prey such as insects, crustaceans, molluscs, small fish, and occasionally amphibians or even rodents. They are active both day and night. Common Greenshanks do not breed in Australia; instead, they migrate to taiga and northern steppe zones between 5°N and 7°N, from Scandinavia to Kamchatka, to nest during the northern summer. Their call is a clear, fluty “teu-teu-teu”.
Common Greenshanks are widespread across Australia, especially in coastal regions but also inland. They use a wide variety of wetlands, including estuaries, mudflats, mangroves, swamps, lakes, and artificial habitats like sewage farms and flooded crops. Look for them walking along the edges of waterbodies, often alone or in small groups, rather than in large flocks.
32 cm
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