Distribution Map
Chestnut-rumped Heathwren
Hylacola pyrrhopygia
EndemicStatus
UncommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The Chestnut-rumped Heathwren (*Hylacola pyrrhopygia*) is a shy, ground-dwelling bird found in the dense undergrowth of southeastern Australia’s heathlands, forests, and woodlands. More often heard than seen, it moves quietly through low shrubs and thick vegetation, making sightings a rewarding challenge for birdwatchers.
Fun Facts
The Chestnut-rumped Heathwren is a skilled mimic, weaving calls of other bird species into its own song.
1. Chestnut rump and tail coverts stand out against otherwise olive-brown plumage.
2. Long tail, typically held cocked upright, with a dark band and white tip.
3. Pale eyebrow above yellow eyes and fine streaking on the chest
This species forages alone or in pairs, searching for insects, spiders, and seeds on or near the ground beneath dense cover. They are generally sedentary and rarely move far from their home territory. Breeding occurs from July to November, with nests built as domed or globular structures hidden in tussocks or shrubs close to the ground. The female incubates a clutch of three to four eggs, and both parents feed the young.
Chestnut-rumped Heathwrens inhabit dense heaths, shrubby eucalypt woodlands, and mallee regions, favouring areas with a thick understorey. Their range extends from southeast Queensland through New South Wales, Victoria, and southeast South Australia, including the Grampians, Flinders, and Mt Lofty Ranges. They are most often found in rocky or sandy areas with abundant low shrubs.
Physical Attributes
Height
15 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds20%
Top Locations
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