Shy Heathwren

1. Large white wing patch bordered by black, visible when wings are spread

2. Prominent white eyebrow and bold streaking on the chest

3. Slate-brown legs, darker than the pinkish legs of similar heathwrens

This species feeds mainly on ground-dwelling insects and occasionally seeds, foraging alone or in pairs. Breeding occurs from July to December, with dome-shaped nests built at or near ground level, well hidden in grass tussocks or shrubs. Clutch size is usually two or three eggs. Both parents care for the young, and the species is mostly sedentary, though it may move locally in response to drought or fire. Shy Heathwrens are known for their injury-feigning displays to distract predators from nests. There are with four recognised subspecies adapted to different regions, including a distinct form on Kangaroo Island.

Shy Heathwrens are found across southern Australia, from New South Wales to Western Australia, including isolated populations on Kangaroo Island. They prefer habitats with dense shrubby understorey in mallee woodlands, shrublands, or heathland, often among spinifex and shrubs such as Banksia, Hakea, and Grevillea. They are most often seen foraging on the ground beneath thick vegetation, but may venture into the open, especially in the early morning when they are more active and vocal.