Distribution Map
White-faced Heron
Egretta novaehollandiae
NativeStatus
CommonRarity
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Species Description
The White-faced Heron is one of the most familiar and widespread herons in Australia, easily recognised by its elegant blue-grey plumage and distinctive white facial markings. This adaptable bird thrives in both natural wetlands and urban environments, making it a common sight across Australia, as well as in New Zealand, New Guinea, and parts of Southeast Asia.
Fun Facts
White-faced Herons often use a “foot-stirring” technique, moving their feet in the water to scare up hidden prey.
1. Blue-grey plumage with a white face and upper throat
2. Long yellow legs and a pointed black bill
3. Graceful, slender build with long neck
White-faced Herons are versatile feeders, hunting a wide range of prey such as fish, insects, amphibians, crustaceans, and occasionally small mammals or carrion. They use various techniques like stirring water with their feet to flush out prey. Breeding usually occurs from October to December in southern Australia, with both parents sharing nest building, incubation, and chick care. Nests are untidy stick platforms placed in trees, sometimes far from water, and typically only one brood is raised each year.
White-faced Herons are found throughout Australia and are also common in New Zealand, New Guinea, and nearby islands. They inhabit almost any area with shallow water, including wetlands, estuaries, tidal mudflats, farm dams, urban parks, golf courses, and even suburban gardens. These birds are often seen foraging alone in open grassy areas, especially after rain.
Physical Attributes
Height
65 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds95%
Top Locations
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