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Natural habitat of Torresian Imperial-pigeon
Torresian Imperial-pigeon, a Native Common bird in Australia
Distribution map showing where Torresian Imperial-pigeon can be found in Australia
Distribution Map

Torresian Imperial-pigeon

Ducula spilorrhoa

NativeStatus
CommonRarity
Image of Torresian Imperial-pigeon
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Species Description

The Pied Imperial Pigeon (*Ducula bicolour*), also known as the Torresian Imperial Pigeon, is a large, eye-catching white pigeon with bold black wing edges and tail. It is a coastal specialist of northern Australia, often seen in flocks commuting between offshore island roosts and mainland feeding areas.

Fun Facts

Pied Imperial Pigeons can fly up to 5 km daily between islands and the mainland.

1. Large white body with black-trimmed wings and tail

2. Tends to gather in flocks, often perched in conspicuous places

3. Deep, resot “woo-oo-woooo” call, with the last note trailing off

These pigeons are fruit specialists, feeding mainly on wild figs, native nutmegs, and other rainforest fruits in the canopy. They nest colonially on offshore islands from October to April, building flimsy stick platform nests, usually with just one egg per clutch. Both parents share incubation and chick care, feeding their young with nutrient-rich crop milk. Pied Imperial Pigeons can raise multiple broods in a season if food is abundant. Their populations were once heavily reduced by hunting and habitat loss but have rebounded since protection measures were introduced in the 197s. Cyclones and habitat changes can still cause local declines.

Pied Imperial Pigeons are found in coastal forests, mangroves, and islands of northern Australia, especially in Queensland, the Northern Territory, and the Kimberley. They nest and roost on offshore islands but fly daily to the mainland to feed, especially at dawn and dusk. Look for them flying over water, perched on tall trees, or resting on power lines near the coast.

Physical Attributes

Height

41 cm

Size Relative to Other Birds80%

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