Black-shouldered Kite
Elanus axillaris
EndemicStatus
CommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The Black-shouldered Kite (*Elanus axillaris*) is a small, elegant raptor found throughout mainland Australia and Tasmania. With its crisp white and grey plumage, striking black shoulder patches, and vivid red eyes, this species is a familiar sight hovering over grasslands, farmland, and open country. Its graceful "wind-hanging" hunting style and adaptability have made it one of Australia’s most successful birds of prey.
Fun Facts
Black-shouldered Kites can form loose colonies during mouse plagues, with up to 7 birds feeding together-a rare sight among raptors that are usually solitary or in pairs.
1. Bright red eyes with black facial markings extending behind the eye
2. Black shoulder patches contrasting with light grey wings and white body
3. Characteristic hovering ("wind-hanging") hunting behaviour over open ground
Black-shouldered Kites are found across most of mainland Australia and Tasmania, favouring open habitats such as grasslands, farmland, lightly wooded country, and coastal areas. They are often seen perched on exposed branches, fence posts, or power lines, scanning for prey. The species is highly adaptable, benefitting from agricultural landscapes and often increasing in number during mouse plagues. They are active throughout the day, with dawn and dusk being prime hunting times.
Physical Attributes
Height
36 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds75%
Top Locations
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Top birding locations will be available in a future update.