Australian Magpie

1. Striking black-and-white plumage with a long, pale bluish-white bill tipped in black

2. Bright white shoulder patches visible even when walking on the ground

3. Upright, confident gait as they stride across open grassy areas

Australian Magpies are omnivorous, foraging mainly on the ground for insects, worms, beetle larvae, small lizards, frogs, and occasionally carrion. They live in complex social groups of up to 25 individuals, often defending territories year-round. Breeding occurs mainly from June to December, with some regional variation. Females build large, bowl-shaped nests high in trees, using sticks and lining them with softer materials. The female incubates 1–5 eggs for about three weeks, and chicks remain in the nest for around four weeks. Males and other group members help feed and protect the young. In southern Australia, larger family groups may form, while northern populations often breed as pairs. During breeding season, some but not all males become highly territorial and may swoop at perceived threats, including people, to defend their nests.

Australian Magpies are found throughout most of Australia, except in dense forests and arid deserts. They thrive in open habitats with scattered trees and grassy areas, including farmland, parks, sports fields, golf courses, and suburban gardens. They are less common in thick forests and pine plantations except along the edges. These adaptable birds are often seen confidently walking on the ground in pairs or family groups. Their melodious caroling is a familiar sound at dawn and dusk, especially during group chorus sessions.