Distribution Map
Pictorella Munia
Heteromunia pectoralis
EndemicStatus
UncommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The Pictorella Mannikin is a small, robust finch native to northern Australia’s dry grasslands and wetland edges. This species is recognised for its compact build, distinctive facial markings, and scaly white breast, making it a unique sight in the open savannas, grassy flats, and spinifex habitats of the north.
Fun Facts
During courtship, males drag their spread tail on the ground as they hop around the female, incorporating sound into their display-unusual among birds.
1. Scaly white breast band with variable black scalloping (more extensive in females)
2. Sharp black facial mask outlined by a buffy line
3. Large, robust grey bill
These mannikins breed from February to May, triggered by the wet season. They build dome-shaped, covered nests with side entrances in long grass or low bushes. Both parents participate in nest building and feeding the young. Their diet is primarily grass seeds, but they also consume small invertebrates, especially during breeding. They are highly nomadic, with populations appearing and disappearing in response to environmental conditions.
Pictorella Mannikins are found in dry savannas, subtropical and tropical dry lowland grasslands, open grassy woodlands, and the fringes of wetlands across northern Australia, from the Kimberley through the Northern Territory to north-central Queensland. They are nomadic, shifting locations in response to rainfall and food availability, and are often seen in pairs or small flocks foraging for seeds on the ground, especially in recently burnt areas. Their presence is often revealed by their high-pitched “teet” flight call.
Physical Attributes
Height
12 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds7%
Top Locations
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