Common Myna

1. Glossy black head and upper breast contrasting with brown body

2. Bright yellow bill, legs, and eye patch

3. Large white wing patches and white-tipped tail visible in flight

Common Mynas are omnivorous scavengers, feeding on insects, fruits, seeds, scraps, pet food, and even fledgling birds. They are highly social, often forming large, noisy communal roosts in the non-breeding season that can number in the thousands. Breeding occurs mainly from September to March, with pairs forming strong year-round bonds. They nest in tree hollows, roof voids, building crevices, and other cavities, often aggressively evicting native birds and mammals from these sites. Their rapid nest construction, ability to rear multiple broods per season, and aggressive defense of nesting sites contribute to their success and invasive status.

Common Mynas thrive in open habitats across eastern and northern Australia, including city centers, suburban gardens, parks, farmland, airstrips, and roadside vegetation. They avoid dense forests, preferring areas with scattered trees and human activity. They are especially common in urban environments, where they benefit from abundant food and nesting sites. Morning and evening are the best times to observe them foraging in pairs or small groups on grassy areas.