Hooded Parrot

1. Male’s turquoise body, complete black cap, and bright yellow wing patch

2. Slender build and long tail compared to similar species like the Red-winged Parrot or Northern Rosella

3. Melodious bubbling “chu-wheeh\!” flight call or sharp “chit” notes

Hooded Parrots feed mainly on seeds of native grasses and herbs, foraging on the ground in pairs or small family groups. Their most remarkable behaviour is their specialized breeding habit: they excavate nesting tunnels in large, active termite mounds (preferably cathedral or conical types), which provide a stable, insulated environment for eggs and chicks. Breeding occurs from January to April or May, with females laying 4–5 eggs, incubating alone while males provide food. The species also has a unique relationship with the Antbed Parrot Moth (*Trisyntopa neossophila*), whose larvae feed on nest waste, helping keep the nest clean.

Hooded Parrots are found exclusively in the northern Northern Territory, with a range roughly between Adelaide River and Mataranka. They inhabit open Eucalyptus woodlands, lightly timbered grasslands, and savannas with abundant large termite mounds, often in association with waterholes and ridge country for nesting. They are also seen in Melaleuca-dominated floodplains.