Australian Pipit

1. Pale eyebrow stripe and streaked brown plumage for camouflage

2. White outer tail feathers that flash during flight

3. Constant tail-wagging motion while walking

This species primarily feeds on insects and other small invertebrates, as well as grass seeds, which it collects while walking or running on the ground. Pipits are known for their jerky, darting movements and will often pause to wag their tails or perch briefly on low objects. Breeding occurs mainly from August to December. The female builds a cup-shaped nest hidden at the base of vegetation or beside stones, laying two to five eggs per clutch. Both parents feed the chicks, which fledge about two weeks after hatching. Australian Pipits are quick to colonize newly disturbed or cleared areas.

Australian Pipits are found in nearly any open, grassy habitat across the continent, including grasslands, agricultural fields, airstrips, roadsides, sand dunes, and open woodlands. They are often seen foraging on the ground, especially in areas with short or sparse grass, and will perch on rocks, fence posts, or low shrubs. Pipits are widespread and common, making them one of the most frequently encountered small birds in open country throughout Australia.