Distribution Map
Rainbow Pitta
Pitta iris
EndemicStatus
Fairly CommonRarity
Bird Gallery
1 / 8
Species Description
The Rainbow Pitta (*Pitta iris*) is a vibrant ground-dwelling bird found across the rainforests and vine thickets of northern Australia, particularly in the Top End of the Northern Territory and the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Endemic to these regions, it is the only pitta species permanently resident in northern Australia, and is most often encountered in lush, sheltered forests with dense leaf litter.
Fun Facts
Rainbow Pittas perform unique territorial displays such as “bowing,” where two birds face each other, stand upright, and alternate slow-motion bows and upright postures. This ritual, often accompanied by soft purring calls, likely helps accentuate the blue shoulder patch and reinforce territory boundaries.
1. Black head with chestnut crown stripes and olive-green back
2. Bright red belly and scarlet patch under the tail
3. Shimmering blue patch on the wing
Rainbow Pittas are omnivorous, feeding mainly on earthworms, snails, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates such as frogs and skinks. They are known for using roots or stones as anvils to break open snail shells. Foraging is characterized by a series of hops followed by pauses to inspect the leaf litter. The breeding season runs from late October to early March, with pairs building large domed nests from sticks and vines, sometimes incorporating mud. Both sexes share nest building, incubation, and feeding duties, and can raise up to two broods per season. The species is generally sedentary and territorial, with pairs defending their patch year-round.
Rainbow Pittas inhabit monsoon rainforests, vine thickets, and occasionally eucalypt or paperbark forests, usually in areas with abundant leaf litter and moisture. They are most commonly found from Darwin east to Arnhem Land, Groote Eylandt, the Wessel Islands, and throughout the coastal Kimberley. Reliable locations include East Point, Howard Springs, Fogg Dam, and several sites in Kakadu National Park. They are most active and vocal at dawn and dusk, especially after rain, when they forage more openly on the forest floor.
Physical Attributes
Height
17 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds29%
Top Locations
Coming Soon!
Top birding locations will be available in a future update.