Buff-banded Rail
Gallirallus philippensis
NativeStatus
Fairly CommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The Buff-banded Rail is a medium-sized, robust rail found across much of Australia, especially near wetlands and dense vegetation. Known for its secretive habits, this adaptable bird can be surprisingly bold on offshore islands. Although often hidden, it is easily recognised when seen, thanks to its distinctive plumage and animated foraging style.
Fun Facts
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1. Broad orange-buff breast band contrasting with black-and-white barred underparts
2. Grey or white eyebrow, chestnut lores and cheeks, and red eye
3. Pinkish bill and legs; tail often held upright and flicked
Buff-banded Rails inhabit wetlands, marshes, swamps, lakes, rivers, estuaries, and even artificial habitats like sewage ponds and drainage channels. They are found across mainland Australia, particularly along the east coast and on offshore islands such as Norfolk and Lord Howe. Rails prefer dense reeds, grasses, and vegetation near water but may also be seen in crops or open areas, especially at dawn and dusk when they emerge to feed. On some islands, they can be unusually tame and visible.
Physical Attributes
Height
31 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds68%
Top Locations
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