Distribution Map
Orange-footed Scrubfowl
Megapodius reinwardt
NativeStatus
CommonRarity
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Species Description
The Orange-footed Megapode (*Megapodius reinwardt*), also known as the Orange-footed Scrubfowl, is a large, ground-dwelling bird about the size of a domestic chicken, instantly recognised by its strong orange legs and feet and its pointed crest. It is native to northern Australia, southern New Guinea, and many islands of the Lesser Sundas, thriving in rainforests, woodlands, and even suburban gardens-particularly around Darwin, where it is affectionately known as the "bush chook" or "bush turkey.
Fun Facts
Their enormous nesting mounds can reach 4.5 meters high and 9 meters wide.
1. Bright orange legs and feet that contrast vividly with its brown plumage
2. Distinctive bare reddish facial skin and small head on a robust body
3. Tends to run away rather than fly when disturbed, with a characteristic upright posture
Orange-footed Megapodes build enormous mounds of soil and vegetation that generate heat through decomposition. The male maintains the mound's temperature at exactly 33°C by adding or removing material. Chicks hatch fully feathered and independent, receiving no parental care – a remarkable adaptation that allows them to fend for themselves immediately after hatching.
Look for Orange-footed Megapodes on the forest floor in dense rainforests of north Queensland, particularly along creek lines up to 5 kilometers inland. Dawn and dusk offer the best viewing opportunities as they scratch through leaf litter searching for food. They prefer humid, sheltered locations with plenty of ground cover and are occasionally spotted at forest edges or in clearings. Listen for rustling leaves before you spot them – they're often heard before seen. Try focusing on areas near their massive nesting mounds, which can be up to 4.5 meters high.
Physical Attributes
Height
45 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds84%
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