Distribution Map
White-bellied Sea-Eagle
Haliaeetus leucogaster
NativeStatus
CommonRarity
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Species Description
The White-bellied Sea Eagle is a large and powerful bird of prey native to Australia and Southeast Asia. It has a wingspan of 1.78–2.2 m, making it one of the largest raptors in the region. Known for its distinctive white and grey plumage, this eagle is often seen gliding gracefully over coastlines, estuaries, and inland waterways.
Fun Facts
White-bellied Sea Eagles often catch fish by flying low over the water and seizing prey near the surface with their talons, usually using only one foot.
1. Adults have a striking contrast between white body parts and grey wings.
2. Wings are held in a V-shape (dihedral) during flight.
3. The short wedge-shaped tail distinguishes them from other large raptors.
These eagles are opportunistic hunters, feeding primarily on fish but also preying on turtles, sea snakes, birds, and small mammals such as rabbits. They occasionally scavenge carrion or steal food from other birds through aerial maneuvers. Breeding pairs construct massive stick nests high in trees or on cliffs overlooking water. Nests can grow up to 2.7 m wide and 1.8 m deep as material is added annually. The clutch typically consists of two eggs incubated for about 4 days, with chicks fledging after approximately 7 days.
White-bellied Sea Eagles are widely distributed across Australia’s coastlines, rivers, lakes, and large inland waterways. They are often spotted perched on tall trees or cliffs near water or soaring on thermal currents in search of prey. Their loud goose-like honking call is particularly noticeable during the breeding season from May to October.
Physical Attributes
Height
80 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds96%
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