Distribution Map
Welcome Swallow
Hirundo neoxena
NativeStatus
CommonRarity
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Species Description
The Welcome Swallow is one of Australia’s most familiar native birds, often seen darting through the air in open spaces and around human structures. These agile fliers are present throughout Australia and New Zealand, frequently observed near water and in urban areas where they nest under bridges, verandahs, and building eaves.
Fun Facts
Welcome Swallows often return to the same nest site year after year, repairing and reusing old nests.
1. Rich orange-red face and throat with pale underparts
2. Deeply forked tail with white spots visible in flight
3. Glossy blue-black upperparts and short, black bill
These swallows are active from dawn to dusk, feeding on flying insects as they swoop and turn low over fields and water. Breeding occurs mainly from July to April, with pairs often raising two or three broods each season. Both parents build the mud-and-grass cup nest and share incubation duties. Females usually lay three to five eggs per clutch, and both parents feed the chicks.
Welcome Swallows are widespread across Australia and New Zealand, often seen in open areas, near water, and around towns and farms. They gather in flocks on fences, wires, and rooftops, and commonly nest under bridges, jetties, and building overhangs.
Physical Attributes
Height
15 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds20%
Top Locations
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Top birding locations will be available in a future update.