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Natural habitat of Song Thrush
Song Thrush, a Introduced Uncommon bird in Australia

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelos

IntroducedStatus
UncommonRarity
Image of Song Thrush
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Species Description

The Song Thrush (*Turdus philomelos*) is a melodious European species introduced to southeastern Australia, now commonly found in parks, gardens, and wooded areas. Slightly smaller and more compact than native Australian thrushes, it is often sighted in suburban landscapes.

Fun Facts

Each male has a song repertoire of over 100 different phrase types, often repeating each phrase two to four times in sequence.

1. Distinctive droplet-shaped dark spots on whitish underparts (not scaly)

2. Rich buffy wash across breast, especially in fresh plumage

3. Smaller, more compact build than native Australian thrushes

Song Thrushes build neat, mud-lined cup nests in bushes, hedges, or trees, laying four or five blue eggs with black spots. The female incubates the eggs alone for about 13–15 days, and both parents feed the chicks, which fledge after another 13–15 days. Song Thrushes may raise two or three broods per year. They are famous for using "anvils"stones on which they smash snail shells to access the food inside. Their diet consists mainly of earthworms, snails, insects, and berries.

Song Thrushes inhabit parks, gardens, farmland with hedges, and wooded areas in southeastern Australia. They are most often seen feeding on lawns and grassy verges, usually close to shrubs or trees for cover. The species is particularly common in established suburban gardens, cemeteries, and parklands with mature plantings. They are most active and visible during early morning and evening.

Physical Attributes

Height

23 cm

Size Relative to Other Birds51%

Habitat

No habitat information available

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