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Natural habitat of Gray Whistler
Gray Whistler, a Endemic Fairly Common bird in Australia
Distribution map showing where Gray Whistler can be found in Australia
Distribution Map

Gray Whistler

Pachycephala simplex

EndemicStatus
Fairly CommonRarity
Image of Gray Whistler
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Species Description

The Grey Whistler (*Pachycephala simplex*) is a slender, unobtrusive songbird found in the lush forests of northern Australia and New Guinea. Despite its muted colouration, this bird is well-known for its clear, ringing two-note call that echoes through tropical rainforests, monsoon forests, vine thickets, mangroves and preferring upper canopy layers.

Fun Facts

The Grey Whistler’s song varies regionally: Queensland birds produce a clear, melodic two-note call, while Northern Territory birds have a less melodic call ending with an explosive note.

1. Slim, elegant build with greyish-brown upperparts and pale off-white underparts

2. Off-white eyebrow stripe and fine brown streaking on the throat

3. Juveniles show rufous tones in wings and upperparts; males and females appear identical

Grey Whistlers are active insectivores, gleaning insects from leaves and branches high in the canopy. They may join mixed-species flocks and maintain loose territories throughout the year. Breeding mainly occurs during the wet season, from December to March. Pairs construct neat cup-shaped nests in high forks of trees. Females typically lay 2 eggs per clutch, but detailed information on incubation roles is limited. Both parents are likely involved in caring for the young, as is common in the family.

Grey Whistlers inhabit the dense forests of northern Australia, especially in north Queensland and the Top End of the Northern Territory. They favour tall rainforest, monsoon forest, vine thickets, and mangrove habitats, often along edges and in regrowth. These birds forage mostly in the middle to upper levels of the canopy, rarely descending to the ground. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to observe them, as they are most active when insect prey is abundant. Their clear, two-note whistle is often the best clue to their presence`.`

Physical Attributes

Height

15 cm

Size Relative to Other Birds20%

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