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Natural habitat of Chestnut-breasted Whiteface
Chestnut-breasted Whiteface, a Endemic Rare bird in Australia
Distribution map showing where Chestnut-breasted Whiteface can be found in Australia
Distribution Map

Chestnut-breasted Whiteface

Aphelocephala pectoralis

EndemicStatus
RareRarity
Image of Chestnut-breasted Whiteface
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Species Description

The Chestnut-breasted Whiteface (*Aphelocephala pectoralis*) is a tiny, robust desert bird found only in the remote stony gibber plains of central South Australia. Endemic to this region, it is one of Australia’s most geographically restricted birds.

Fun Facts

The Chestnut-breasted Whiteface is one of only two bird species endemic to South Australia, with the other being the Thick-billed Grasswren.

1. Broad chestnut breast band separated from white belly

2. Off-white face with thin black border

3. Found only on stony gibber plains and chenopod shrublands of central South Australia

These birds feed mainly on seeds and insects, foraging on the ground and sometimes joining mixed flocks with other small desert birds. Breeding occurs after good rains, mainly from August to September. They build bulky, dome-shaped nests with a side entrance in low shrubs, lining the nest with feathers. Females typically lay 2 eggs per clutch, and both parents are likely involved in incubation and care of the young. Their soft, twittering calls are relatively quiet, possibly an adaptation to open desert habitats where sound carries far.

Chestnut-breasted Whitefaces inhabit elevated stony plains and gibber tablelands around Coober Pedy, Oodnadatta, and Mount Lyndhurst in central South Australia. They favour open areas with scattered perennial shrubs such as Low Bluebush, saltbush, and Eremophila, avoiding densely vegetated creek lines. Usually seen in pairs or small groups, they forage on the ground, often flying low to nearby bushes when disturbed.

Physical Attributes

Height

10 cm

Size Relative to Other Birds0%

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