Helmeted Guineafowl, a Introduced Uncommon bird in New Zealand

Distribution Map

Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris

IntroducedStatus

UncommonRarity

1 / 5

Species Description

The Helmeted Guineafowl, an introduced species in New Zealand, is a distinctive, plump bird about the size of a chicken. With its slate-grey feathers covered in white spots and a unique bare head topped by a bony "helmet," this bird stands out in both farmyards and wild settings.

Fun Facts

Guineafowl are excellent tick-eaters, potentially helping to control Lyme disease.

1. Slate-grey body covered in uniform white spots

2. Small, bare head with a bony "helmet" or casque

3. Short, stout body with a characteristic hunched appearance

Helmeted Guineafowl are social birds, often seen in small flocks of 6-20 individuals. They breed in spring and summer, with females laying 6-12 eggs in well-hidden ground nests. Both parents care for the chicks, which can fly weakly at just two weeks old.

Look for Helmeted Guineafowl in open areas with scattered trees and bushes, particularly around farmlands near Auckland and Kaipara Harbour. They're ground-dwelling birds, so scan the ground in grassy areas. Dawn and dusk are ideal times to spot them foraging. Listen for their loud, harsh calls as they move in small flocks. Tip: Check areas where domestic poultry are kept, as some wild populations started from escaped farm birds.