Tui Tui

1. Iridescent blue-green sheen on predomitly dark plumage

2. Distinctive white tuft of feathers at the throat, like a bow tie

3. Unique vocalizations ranging from melodious songs to odd clicks and wheezes

Tūī are important pollinators in New Zealand's ecosystems. They breed from September to January, with females building nests high in the forest canopy. These birds are known for their territorial nature, often chasing away other birds from their favorite nectar sources. While common in many areas, they face threats from habitat loss and introduced predators.

Look for Tūī in native forests, parks, and well-vegetated suburbs throughout New Zealand, especially in the North Island and western South Island. They're often spotted high in flowering trees, particularly kōwhai, pōhutukawa, and flax. Dawn and dusk are prime times to hear their beautiful songs. Watch for their aggressive behavior as they defend favorite feeding spots. Listen for their varied calls – a great way to locate these sometimes elusive birds.

The Tūī holds a special place in Māori culture, featuring in many legends and traditional songs. Its Māori name is onomatopoeic, mimicking one of its distinctive calls. Early European settlers called it the "Parson Bird" due to its dark plumage and white throat tuft. The Tūī's resilience and adaptation to urban environments have made it a beloved symbol of New Zealand's unique birdlife.