Common Chaffinch

1. Males: Brick-red breast and blue-grey cap; females: overall brownish-grey plumage

2. Both sexes have prominent white wing bars and shoulder patches

3. Distinctive white outer tail feathers visible during flight

Chaffinches breed from September to February, with males establishing territories through song. Females build neat, camouflaged nests in trees or shrubs. Both parents feed the chicks, mainly on insects. Outside breeding season, they form flocks and switch to a seed-based diet. Their ability to adapt to various habitats has contributed to their success in New Zealand.

Look for chaffinches throughout New Zealand, from sea level to alpine areas. They're common in gardens, parks, farmlands, and native forests. Watch for them foraging on the ground or in trees, especially in the early morning. During winter, they often form mixed flocks with other finches and native birds. Tip: Listen for their melodious song coming from treetops or high perches to locate them.