Eurasian Coot, a Native Fairly Common bird in New Zealand

Distribution Map

Eurasian Coot

Fulica atra

Also known as: Australian Coot

NativeStatus

Fairly CommonRarity

1 / 4

Species Description

The Australian or Eurasian coot, a recently introduced species to New Zealand, is a waterbird about the size of a small duck. First spotted breeding here in 1958, these smart, dark-grey birds with their distinctive white bills have quickly become a familiar sight on many of New Zealand's lakes and ponds.

Fun Facts

Coots can dive deeper than 7 meters to forage for food.

1. Slate-grey body with a striking white bill and frontal shield

2. Red eyes that stand out against their dark plumage

3. Unique lobed toes, visible when walking on land or taking off from water

Australian coots breed from September to March, building floating nests anchored to reeds or branches. They're fiercely territorial during this time, with both parents defending the nest in which they commonly raise two broods per year. These birds are highly adaptable, equally at home in urban park ponds or remote lakes.

Look for Eurasian coots on freshwater lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers throughout mainland New Zealand, except in Northland. They're most active during daylight hours, often seen swimming or diving for food. Check the edges of reedy areas where they build their nests. For the best viewing, visit larger lakes with plenty of aquatic vegetation. Tip: Listen for their loud, crackling calls which can help locate them in dense vegetation.