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Natural habitat of Barbary Dove
Barbary Dove, a Introduced Fairly Common bird in New Zealand
Distribution map showing where Barbary Dove can be found in New Zealand
Distribution Map

Barbary Dove

Streptopelia risoria

IntroducedStatus
Fairly CommonRarity
Image of Barbary Dove
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Species Description

The Barbary dove, introduced to New Zealand in the late 19th century, is a gentle, medium-sized bird. This dove has become a familiar sight in some urban and suburban areas of the North Island.

Fun Facts

In captivity, barbary doves can live up to 20 years, with one recorded case of a 29-year-old bird.

1. Creamy grey-brown plumage with a distinctive black half-collar on the nape

2. Bright red eyes that stand out against their pale plumage

3. Soft, repetitive cooing call, often heard from treetops or rooftops

Barbary doves can breed year-round but mostly breed in spring and summer months, building flimsy nests in trees or on buildings. They're monogamous and both parents care for the young. Their gentle nature makes them vulnerable to predators, particularly cats. While not considered a threat to native species, their populations are limited by their reliance on human-modified habitats.

Look for Barbary doves in urban and suburban areas, particularly in Northland, Auckland, Waikato, and Hawke's Bay. They're often seen perched on power lines, rooftops, or in trees. Early morning is the best time to spot them foraging on the ground in parks or gardens. Listen for their gentle cooing calls, which can help locate them. Tip: Check areas with bird feeders, as they're attracted to seeds.

Physical Attributes

Height

28 cm

Size Relative to Other Birds36%

Weight

140 g

Weight Relative to Other Birds36%

Habitat

Shrubland icon
Shrubland
Grassland icon
Grassland
UrbanEnvironment icon
UrbanEnvironment

Diet

Seeds icon
Seeds
Human_associated_foods icon
Human_associated_foods
Other_Plant_parts_Grasses icon
Other_Plant_parts_Grasses

Top Locations

Coming Soon!

Top birding locations will be available in a future update.