Distribution Map
Dunnock Dunnock
Prunella modularis
IntroducedStatus
CommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The dunnock is a small, introduced songbird found throughout New Zealand. With its subtle brown plumage and slender build, this unassuming bird often goes unnoticed. Despite its plain appearance, the dunnock has some fascinating behaviours that make it an interesting species for new birdwatchers to observe.
Fun Facts
Dunnocks have one of the most complex mating systems in the bird world, sometimes involving multiple males and females.
1. Subtle gray head contrasting with brown body
2. Frequent wing-flicking behavior, especially during disputes
3. Slim, pointed bill and overall sparrow-like appearance, but more delicate
Dunnocks have a remarkably complex breeding system, often involving multiple partners. They typically nest in dense bushes or shrubs, with females laying 3-5 bright blue eggs. These birds are known for their secretive nature and prefer to stay hidden in vegetation, making them an exciting challenge for patient observers.
Look for dunnocks in gardens, parks, woodlands, and scrubby areas throughout New Zealand, especially in the South Island where they're more common. They prefer to forage on the ground or in low vegetation, so scan areas beneath bushes and along hedgerows. Dawn and dusk are good times to spot them as they become more active. Listen for their high-pitched "tseep" call or rapid, tinkling song to help locate these often-overlooked birds.
Physical Attributes
Height
14 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds4%
Weight
21 g
Weight Relative to Other Birds5%
Habitat
Diet
Top Locations
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