Distribution Map
Cattle Egret
Bubulcus ibis
NativeStatus
UncommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The Eastern cattle egret is a charming visitor to New Zealand, arriving each autumn to overwinter. This small, stocky white bird is about the size of a white-faced heron but with a shorter neck. Its hunched posture and association with livestock make it a distinctive sight in our pastures.
Fun Facts
These birds have a special relationship with cattle, often perching on their backs to catch flies and ticks.
1. Breeding plumage: Ginger-orange feathers on head, neck, and back (visible in autumn)
2. Often seen close to cattle or sheep in pastures
3. Stocky build with a hunched posture and jerky walking style when feeding
Eastern cattle egrets are clever foragers, following livestock to catch insects disturbed by the animals' movement. They typically arrive in New Zealand for winter and return to Australia in spring to breed. While they nest in colonies elsewhere, breeding hasn't been confirmed in New Zealand. Their population has declined since the late 1980s, mirroring trends in Australia.
Look for eastern cattle egrets in damp pastures and farmlands throughout lowland New Zealand. They're often found near cattle or sheep, walking among the animals' feet. Dawn and dusk are great times to spot them feeding. Key areas include Kaipara Harbour, Rangiriri in Waikato, and Lake Ellesmere in Canterbury. Tip: Scan open fields with grazing livestock – you might see white dots moving among the animals.
Eastern cattle egrets first appeared in New Zealand in 1963\. Since then, they've become a regular sight in pastoral landscapes.
Physical Attributes
Height
50 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds68%
Weight
365 g
Weight Relative to Other Birds52%
Habitat
Diet
Top Locations
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Top birding locations will be available in a future update.