New Zealand Fantail

1. Long, fan-shaped tail often spread wide during flight and perching

2. Constantly moving and twirling, rarely sitting still for long

3. Distinctive white eyebrow contrasting with darker head feathers

Fantails are remarkable parents, capable of raising up to five broods in a season, laying around 3-4 eggs.Breeding occurs between October and January, with both parents sharing nest-building and chick-rearing duties. Their intricately woven cup nests are built with mosses, cobwebs, and other fine materials, often featuring a distinctive 'tail' below.

Look for fantails in a variety of habitats, from native forests to urban gardens. They're active throughout the day but especially visible during early morning and late afternoon. Search for them at different heights, from ground level to treetops, as they chase insects. Listen for their cheerful, chattering calls. Tip: Watch for movement in the understorey of forests or near flowering plants in gardens where insects gather.

The Pīwakawaka has been part of New Zealand's ecosystem for centuries. In Māori mythology, it's seen as a messenger between the living and the spirit world. Its playful nature and frequent interactions with humans have made it a favourite in New Zealand culture, often featuring in art and stories.