Distribution Map
European Goldfinch
Carduelis carduelis
IntroducedStatus
CommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The European goldfinch, introduced to New Zealand in the 19th century, is a delightful small songbird that adds a splash of colour to our landscapes. Smaller than a house sparrow, this charming finch captivates birdwatchers with its vibrant plumage and lively behaviour, making it a joy to spot in gardens and open areas.
Fun Facts
Goldfinches use spider silk as 'nature's superglue' to secure their nests to tree branches.
1. Bright red face with black and white head pattern, unmistakable among New Zealand birds
2. Distinctive yellow wing bars, visible both in flight and when perched
3. Bouncy, undulating flight pattern accompanied by frequent liquid, tinkly calling
European goldfinches breed from October to Mid February in New Zealand. Females build intricate nests high in trees, using spider silk to secure them against wind. Their acrobatic feeding habits, often hanging upside down from seed heads, make them a delight to watch. Flocks can grow quite large outside the breeding season.
Look for European goldfinches in open country throughout New Zealand, from sea level up to about 500 metres. They love farmland, orchards, coastal areas, and urban gardens. These agile birds are often seen hanging upside down on thistle heads or other seed-bearing plants. Dawn and dusk are great times to spot them feeding. Tip: Listen for their melodic tinkling calls to locate a flock.
Physical Attributes
Height
12 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds2%
Weight
15 g
Weight Relative to Other Birds3%
Habitat
Diet
Top Locations
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