Kelp Gull, a Native Common bird in New Zealand

Distribution Map

Kelp Gull

Larus dominicanus

Also known as: Black-Backed Gull

NativeStatus

CommonRarity

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Species Description

The Kelp Gull, or Karoro in Māori, is a large, striking seabird common throughout New Zealand. With its contrasting black back and white body, this gull is a familiar sight along coastlines, in cities, and even inland. Its bold presence and adaptable nature make it an ideal species for new birdwatchers to spot and identify.

Fun Facts

These gulls have been observed picking up shellfish and dropping them on rocks to crack them open.

1. Large size with stark contrast between white body and black back

2. Yellow bill with a red spot near the tip

3. Pale greenish-yellow legs

Southern Kelp Gull are opportunistic feeders and skilled scavengers. They breed in large colonies, typically from October to January, building nests on islands, headlands, or sand spits. Both parents share incubation duties and care for their chicks, which fledge after about 7-8 weeks but continue to be fed by adults for another month.

Look for southern Kelp Gull in a variety of habitats, from coastal areas to urban parks and even farmlands. They're often seen near food sources like landfills, wharves, and fish processing plants. These gulls are active throughout the day, frequently gathering in large flocks. For the best viewing opportunities, try estuaries, harbours, or rocky shores. Tip: Listen for their loud, distinctive calls to locate them easily.