Pacific Reef Heron

1. Uniform dark grey plumage year-round, unlike other herons that change seasonally

2. Prefers rocky coastal habitats rather than inland waterways

3. Solitary nature, usually seen alone or in pairs rather than large groups

Pacific reef herons are skilled hunters, using their long bills to catch small fish and crustaceans. They breed in coastal areas, building nests on cliffs or in trees near the shore. These birds face threats from coastal development and disturbance by humans and dogs, making their conservation important in New Zealand.

Look for Pacific reef herons along rocky shorelines and estuaries, particularly in northern New Zealand. They're most active during low tide, patiently stalking prey in shallow waters. Dawn and dusk are excellent times for spotting these birds as they forage. Keep an eye out for a solitary, dark figure against coastal rocks – their camouflage is impressive, but movement often gives them away.

Known by various Māori names including kākatai and Matuku tai, the Pacific reef heron has long been a part of New Zealand's coastal ecosystem. It holds cultural significance as a guardian of the shoreline in some Māori traditions.