


Red Junglefowl
Gallus gallus


Gallus gallus
The Red Junglefowl is the wild ancestor of domestic chickens. This tropical bird is smaller and more colourful than its barnyard relatives.
1. Males have vibrant, multicoloured plumage; females are mottled brown for camouflage
2. Distinctive "cock-a-doodle-doo" call that's shorter and more abrupt than domestic roosters
3. More slender build and upright, alert posture compared to domestic chickens
There is limited knowledge of the Red Junglefowl’s breeding behaviour in wild populations in New Zealand, however they typically breed during dry seasons, with males performing elaborate courtship displays involving food offerings and dance-like movements. Females lay eggs in well-hidden ground nests and care for chicks alone.
Look for Red Junglefowl in areas where forests meet agricultural land or human settlements. They're most active during early morning and late afternoon, foraging on the ground in small groups. These shy birds prefer areas with dense undergrowth for quick escape. Listen for their distinctive calls and watch for sudden movements in the brush. Patience and quiet observation are key to spotting these wary wild chickens.
59 cm
970 g
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