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Natural habitat of Red Junglefowl
Red Junglefowl, a Introduced Fairly Common bird in New Zealand
Distribution map showing where Red Junglefowl can be found in New Zealand
Distribution Map

Red Junglefowl

Gallus gallus

IntroducedStatus
Fairly CommonRarity
Image of Red Junglefowl

Species Description

The Red Junglefowl is the wild ancestor of domestic chickens. This tropical bird is smaller and more colourful than its barnyard relatives.

Fun Facts

Red Junglefowl can fly better than domestic chickens and often roost in trees at night.

1. Males have vibrant, multicoloured plumage; females are mottled brown for camouflage

2. Distinctive "cock-a-doodle-doo" call that's shorter and more abrupt than domestic roosters

3. More slender build and upright, alert posture compared to domestic chickens

There is limited knowledge of the Red Junglefowl’s breeding behaviour in wild populations in New Zealand, however they typically breed during dry seasons, with males performing elaborate courtship displays involving food offerings and dance-like movements. Females lay eggs in well-hidden ground nests and care for chicks alone.

Look for Red Junglefowl in areas where forests meet agricultural land or human settlements. They're most active during early morning and late afternoon, foraging on the ground in small groups. These shy birds prefer areas with dense undergrowth for quick escape. Listen for their distinctive calls and watch for sudden movements in the brush. Patience and quiet observation are key to spotting these wary wild chickens.

Physical Attributes

Height

59 cm

Size Relative to Other Birds78%

Weight

970 g

Weight Relative to Other Birds75%

Habitat

Forest icon
Forest
UrbanEnvironment icon
UrbanEnvironment

Diet

Insects icon
Insects
Small_mammals icon
Small_mammals
Seeds icon
Seeds
Reptiles_and_amphibians icon
Reptiles_and_amphibians

Top Locations

Coming Soon!

Top birding locations will be available in a future update.