Sacred Kingfisher, a Native Common bird in New Zealand

Distribution Map

Sacred Kingfisher

Todiramphus sanctus

Also known as: Kotare

NativeStatus

CommonRarity

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Species Description

The Sacred Kingfisher, known as Kōtare in Māori, is a striking medium-sized bird found throughout New Zealand. With its vibrant blue-green plumage and distinctive black eye-stripe, this charismatic bird is a common sight near water bodies and in open woodlands across the country.

Fun Facts

Sacred Kingfishers have been known to reuse the same nesting burrow for up to 20 years in a row.

1. Vibrant blue-green back with buff to yellow undersides

2. Large black bill and distinctive black eye-stripe from lores to ear-coverts

3. Swift, direct flight with rapid shallow wing beats interspersed with fast glides

Sacred Kingfishers are resourceful nesters, excavating burrows in tree cavities, banks, or even artificial structures. They show high fidelity to breeding sites, with some burrows reportedly used for up to 20 consecutive years. Both parents share incubation duties and care for their young, showcasing dedicated parenting behaviour.

Look for Sacred Kingfishers perched on powerlines, fences, or branches overlooking estuaries, rivers, or open areas. They're most active during daylight hours, particularly in the early morning and late afternoon. In winter, they congregate in coastal districts and lowlands in winter. Listen for their sharp, distinctive calls to help locate them in their preferred habitats of forest edges, wetlands, and even urban parks.

The Sacred Kingfisher holds a special place in New Zealand's natural heritage. Known as Kōtare in Māori, it has been featured in iconic photographs by Geoff Moon, cementing its status as a beloved and recognizable bird in New Zealand culture.