Morepork Morepork

1. Large, bright yellow eyes set in round facial discs.

2. Distinctive two-note "more-pork" call, often heard at night.

3. Small size (about 29 cm tall) with mottled dark brown plumage.

Moreporks breed in spring and summer, nesting in tree cavities or sometimes on the ground. Only females incubate eggs. They're excellent hunters, using their sharp talons and hooked beak to catch prey. While generally common, they face threats from habitat loss and predators like cats and stoats. Their silent flight is a remarkable adaptation for night hunting.

Look for moreporks in native and exotic forests, rural areas with trees, and even urban parks. They're most active at night, especially around dusk and dawn. During the day, they roost in dense foliage or tree cavities. Listen for their call or watch for their silhouette against the night sky. A helpful tip: shine a flashlight into trees at night – their eyes will reflect the light, making them easier to spot.

The morepork, or ruru in Māori, holds significant cultural importance in New Zealand. In Māori tradition, it's often seen as a guardian or watchman. Its call was believed to be an omen, either of good news or a warning, depending on the context. This owl has been part of New Zealand's ecosystem long before human arrival.