Indian Peafowl, a Introduced Uncommon bird in New Zealand

Distribution Map

Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus

IntroducedStatus

UncommonRarity

1 / 4

Species Description

The Indian peafowl or Pīkao, an introduced species in New Zealand. These large, pheasant-like birds are known for their striking appearance, especially the males with their extravagant tail feathers.

Fun Facts

Despite their massive tail feathers, peacocks can actually fly and often roost in trees at night.

1. Males have an extravagant, fan-like train of iridescent feathers with eyespots.

2. Both sexes have a distinctive crest of feathers on their heads.

3. Loud, piercing call that sounds like a repeated "may-awe" or "pia-ow".

Indian peafowl breed from late August to early January in New Zealand. Males perform elaborate courtship displays, fanning their trains and shaking them to attract females. Peahens nest on the ground, laying 4-6 eggs. Chicks are precocial, able to follow their mother soon after hatching. They can sometimes be a nuisance to crops.

Indian peafowl can be found in rural areas, particularly in the upper North Island. They prefer wooded lowlands and coastal farmland, often seen in small groups foraging on the ground. Dawn and dusk are the best times to spot them as they move between roosting sites and feeding areas. Listen for their distinctive calls, which can carry for long distances. Tip: Check near lifestyle properties or farms, where they're sometimes kept as ornamental birds.