Fiordland Penguin

1. Broad yellow eyebrow stripe that extends past the eye and down the neck.

2. Large orange bill with a thin strip of black skin at the base.

3. Shy nature, often hiding in dense vegetation or rocky crevices during the day.

Fiordland penguins breed from July to December, nesting in loose colonies often hidden in dense vegetation or rocky crevices. They typically lay two eggs but usually raise only one chick. These penguins face threats from introduced predators like stoats, human disturbance, and accidental capture in fishing nets. Climate change affecting their food supply is also a growing concern.

Look for Fiordland penguins along the rugged southwestern coasts of the South Island and on Stewart Island. They prefer dense coastal forests and rocky shores, often using hollows for nesting. The best time to spot them is during their breeding season from July to December, particularly at dawn or dusk when they're more active. Listen for their barking calls near the shore. Tip: Be patient and quiet; these penguins are shy and may hide if they sense disturbance.

Known as Tawaki or Pokotiwha in te reo Māori, Fiordland penguins have long inhabited New Zealand's southern coasts. They once ranged more widely, even reaching the North Island. They hold significance in Māori mythology as being associated with the god Tawaki who walked on Earth as a human, later discarded his clothing and “clothed himself in lightning”. Their decline highlights the importance of conservation efforts in preserving New Zealand's unique wildlife.