Distribution Map
Rock Pigeon
Columba livia
Also known as: Feral Pigeon
IntroducedStatus
CommonRarity
Bird Gallery
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Species Description
The Rock Pigeon, introduced to New Zealand in the 19th century for racing and aviculture, is now a familiar sight in urban and rural areas. About the size of a small chicken, these birds come in a variety of colors, from classic blue-grey to pure white.
Fun Facts
Rock Pigeons can drink water by sucking it up like a straw through their beaks unlike most birds which need to tilt their head backwards after small sips.
1. Variety of colors, from blue-grey to white, purple and green with a distinctive white rump
2. Characteristic head-bobbing walk when on the ground
3. Swift, direct flight with steady wing beats when commuting between areas
Rock Pigeons breed year-round, with peak activity in spring and summer. They're known for their impressive homing abilities and swift, direct flight. Pairs are monogamous and share parenting duties.
Rock Pigeons are ubiquitous across New Zealand, from Northland to Southland. Look for them in towns, urban areas, often perched on buildings or foraging in parks and squares. In rural settings, they're often found near grain silos and barns. Dawn and dusk are great times to spot them commuting between roosting and feeding sites. Tip: Listen for their soft cooing sounds to locate nearby birds.
Physical Attributes
Height
33 cm
Size Relative to Other Birds44%
Weight
350 g
Weight Relative to Other Birds50%
Habitat
Diet
Top Locations
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Top birding locations will be available in a future update.