New Zealand Pipit

1. Constant up-and-down tail bobbing while walking or standing

2. Bold white eyebrow stripe contrasting with brown head

3. Smooth walking motion rather than hopping like other small birds

Breeding occurs from August to February, with females building grass-cup nests hidden in vegetation. Both parents feed and raise up to three clutches per season. Modern farming practices and predators have impacted their numbers, especially in intensively managed pastures. Typically heard between August-February, Males have a high-pitched territorial song.

Look for New Zealand Pipits on the ground in open areas from coastal beaches to highland tussocks and along rivers. They're most active in early mornings, running and walking along unsealed road edges and river beds. These approachable birds often allow close observation, making them easier to spot. Tip: Watch for their characteristic tail-bobbing motion.

Known as pīhoihoi in te reo Māori, their name references their distinctive tail-bobbing movement. First documented during Captain Cook's second voyage, this native bird has been part of New Zealand's landscape since before European arrival.